Top UN Court to Begin Hearings on Landmark Climate Change Case

December 02, 2024 | Source: The Guardian | by Rebecca Bush in Port Moresby and Bethanie Harriman with agencies

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is due to begin hearings in a landmark climate change case on Monday, examining what countries worldwide are legally required to do to combat climate change and help vulnerable nations fight its devastating impact.

After years of lobbying by island nations, the UN General Assembly asked the ICJ last year for an opinion on “the obligations of States in respect of climate change.”

Lawyers and representatives from more than 100 countries and organisations will make submissions before the ICJ in The Hague.

The unprecedented hearings are aimed at finding a blueprint for how countries should protect the environment from damaging greenhouse gases, and what the consequences are if they do not. While the advisory opinions of the ICJ are non-binding, they are legally and politically significant.